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A356-T6 selective surface finishing

Coordinating pretreatment, selective masking, thread inserts and inspection for an A356-T6 part requiring conversion coating, hard anodizing and paint.

Surface-treatment zone illustration
Surface-treatment zone illustration

Material and finish requirements

MaterialA356-T6 aluminum alloy
PretreatmentAbrasive blasting
Chemical conversion coatingChemical conversion coating (Alodine) per MIL-DTL-5541, Class 3, clear.
Hard anodizingBlack hard anodizing per MIL-A-8625, Type III, Class 2; coating thickness 40 ± 5 µm.
Thread insertsInstall Heli-Coil wire thread inserts.
Primer paintingEpoxy primer per MIL-PRF-23377J, Type II.
Topcoat paintingPolyurethane topcoat per MIL-PRF-85285, color No. 37038 per FED-STD-595; gloss < 2%.

Drawing colors identify treatment zones, not final part colors: yellow for conversion coating, gray for hard anodizing, and blue for painting.

Project finishing sequence

  1. Abrasive-blast the entire part.
  2. Apply Alodine chemical conversion coating to the entire part.
  3. Mask the areas identified in yellow.
  4. Apply black hard anodizing to the unmasked areas.
  5. Protect the yellow and gray areas with masking fixtures for painting.
  6. Install Heli-Coil wire thread inserts.
  7. Apply the specified primer and polyurethane topcoat only to the blue areas.
  8. Remove the masking fixtures and masking materials.
  9. Inspect against the project drawing and agreed acceptance requirements.

This sequence reflects the project’s treatment zones. Execution follows approved drawings and process documents, including the gloss measurement angle and method.

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